Syphilitic aorta in a 55-year old man with dyspnoea: section, split open, showing aneurysm and aortic regurgitation. Watercolour by Barbara E. Nicholson, 1951.

Ashford, Middlesex, 1951.

1 painting : watercolour, with gouache ; sheet 24.6 x 32.1 cm

Barbara Evelyn Nicholson (1906 – 1978) trained at the Royal College of Art, graduating in 1923. She began her artistic career as a medical illustrator and was a founder member of the Medical Artists Association, where she is recorded as serving on an exhibition committee in October 1949. By 1951, she had illustrated G.F. Gibberd, A short textbook of midwifery (2nd ed., London: J. & A. Churchill, 1941) and Philip Wiles, Essentials of orthopaedics (London: J. & A. Churchill, 1949). The Medical Artists Association records last list her, in 1951. In the 1950s her focus moved to botanical subjects and from the late 1950s – 1970s she was a prolific botanical illustrator.

Entrance to sacular aneurysm complicating a fusiform dilatation, slit-like orifice of r<ight> coronary a<rtery>, l<eft> coronary a<rtery>, circumflex branch of l<eft> coronary a<rtery> Lettering inscribed in black ink as key, typed accompanying note explains one month before death, further developments included auricular fibrillation, right sided pleural effusion and signs of tabo paresis. It is also noted that the patient's wife was being treated for aortic regurgitation Bears number: 240/1951

The watercolours and pen and ink drawings held by Wellcome Collection were painted by Barbara Nicholson at Ashford Hospital, Ashford, Middlesex, between 1946 and 1951, at the request of the surgeon Norman Matheson.

Wellcome Collection 34204i

Presented to the Wellcome Institute Library in 1987 by Ashford Postgraduate Medical Centre, as part of a collection of medical illustrations by Barbara E. Nicholson.