Renal and pelvic hydronephrosis as an acute abdominal emergency: diagrams of kidney showing differences in renal types. Pen and ink drawing by Barbara E. Nicholson, 1956.

Ashford, Middlesex, 1956.

1 drawing : black ink ; sheet 10.7 x 14.2 cm

Barbara Evelyn Nicholson (1906 – 1978) trained at the Royal College of Art, graduating in 1923. She began her artistic career as a medical illustrator and was a founder member of the Medical Artists Association, where she is recorded as serving on an exhibition committee in October 1949. By 1951, she had illustrated G.F. Gibberd, A short textbook of midwifery (2nd ed., London: J. & A. Churchill, 1941) and Philip Wiles, Essentials of orthopaedics (London: J. & A. Churchill, 1949). The Medical Artists Association records last list her, in 1951. In the 1950s her focus moved to botanical subjects and from the late 1950s – 1970s she was a prolific botanical illustrator.

Intra-renal <renal type>, extra-renal <pelvic type> Lettering inscribed in black ink as key, accompanying note cites symptoms as urinary infections, pain (renal colic or localised to loin), swelling in loin, haematuria, urinary stone seen in radiograph, uraemia and high blood pressure Bears number: 463/1956

The watercolours and pen and ink drawings held by Wellcome Collection were painted by Barbara Nicholson at Ashford Hospital, Ashford, Middlesex, between 1946 and 1951, at the request of the surgeon Norman Matheson.

Wellcome Collection 35548i

Presented to the Wellcome Institute Library in 1987 by Ashford Postgraduate Medical Centre, as part of a collection of medical illustrations by Barbara E. Nicholson.